Agriculture
Agriculture is the process of producing food , feed ,
fiber and more desired products by cultivation of certain
plants and the raising of domestic beasts
(livestock). Agriculture is as well known as farming.
Agriculture can be treated to be the 1st ever enterprise
put higher by man kind. Agriculture is responsible to give
us grains, pulses and poultry & dairy products. Man
life without agriculture cannot imagined. Agriculture from
time immortal has been primary economic activity than
any more. In fact, emergence of civilization would not
have possible without agriculture.
Lot of archeological studies have strived to realise
exact birth of agriculture and its subsequent evolution,
Syria is typically accepted to be the tract of land where
1st crops were cultivated. An additional school of believed
suggests that the evidence of 1st plant domestication
took place around eight,500 BC. Whether Syria or even not, it
has been observed to be true that agriculture was
systematized between eight,500 BC to seven,500 BC.
Agriculture is typically likened with industrialization.
While industrialization history does not go beyond 300
years, agriculture has been identified with person kind
for a each long cycle.
While agriculture has always been a menial job, today it
is almost completely integrated with technological progress.
This of course finds exceptions in developing countries
where it”s however a laborious job. Industrialization helped
agriculture take steps ahead in reducing manpower
requirements and increasing yield. There have been
many successful experiments for enhancing the
quality of crop output. Rapid industrialization and
technological advancements has automated the
process of agriculture. Agricultural farm equipment
have be an industry in itself. A select few of the widely
wore farm equipment are plough, cultivator, seed drill,
rototiller, sprayer, harvester, mower, tractor, thresher,
etc.
There are many institutes dedicated to the art and
science of agriculture. Premier among it is
International Rice Research Institute, International
Center for Tropical Agriculture, International Crops
Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.
Agriculture can be divided into many streams major
among them being vegetable farming, plant breeding,
beast husbandry, aquaculture and dairy farming.
The science associated with agriculture is called
agriculture science or even agronomy. Agriculture science
deals with techniques of improving quality and quantity
of yield.
Agriculture science has deployed new technologies,
like genetic engineering, biotechnology, computer
science (for information processing and storage and
technological advances have mass produced it possible to
develop new research fields, including genetic
engineering, improved statistical analysis, and precision
farming.
Apply of machines, pesticides and fertilizers on
agricultural fields has come under massive attack from
various action groups across the globe. While its employ
has even more typically than not resulted in leaving vast tracts
of land infertile, the make has deterring effect on the
consumers. This has given birth to sustainable
agriculture.
Sustainable agriculture refers to the ability of a farm to
carry on producing indefinitely, with a minimum of
outside inputs. sustainable agriculture seeks to reduce
the aforesaid excesses of pesticides, fertilizers, etc.
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